Appendicitis: Get Facts on Diagnosis, Pain and Surgery

Appendicitis: Get Facts on Diagnosis, Pain and Surgery

Posted by Unknown on Monday 11 August 2014 2

"Even a schoolboy knows that it is inflammation of the appendix of the cecum"

Photo from www.neboleem.net

Meanwhile, people often do not recognize abdominal pain appendicitis and did not immediately seek help. What are its symptoms? Is it possible to protect yourself from inflammation?

Causes of illness

In medicine, isolated acute and chronic appendicitis. Today, chronic appendicitis is rare. This diagnosis is the patient who suffered an attack of acute appendicitis, in which the appendix can not be removed because of complications.

Acute appendicitis - perhaps the most common surgical disease. And, paradoxically as it sounds, today a clear theory of its origin is not offered. Here are just some of the alleged causes of appendicitis:

* Infection - bacteria penetrate the wall of the appendix, or enter the bloodstream from another focus - for example, the tonsils;

* People who eat a lot of meat, according to scientists, often suffer from appendicitis;

* Individual features of the anatomy of the appendix, bends or excessive length, can cause stagnation of its contents;

* The overall decline of the body's resistance to stress and alcohol abuse can lead to inflammation;

* In women, inflammation can go to the uterus, so the treatment of gynecological diseases reduces the risk of developing appendicitis.

"Monkey all diseases"

Diagnosis of acute appendicitis requires professional skills. Acute appendicitis can occur in any person, regardless of gender and age. The heaviest of the disease in infants and the elderly.

Appendicitis is called "monkey all diseases" because he is able to masquerade as any pathology in the abdomen, and often put the correct diagnosis is very difficult.

Symptoms of acute appendicitis are similar to the symptoms of these diseases: renal colic, acute cholecystitis, enterocolitis, gastric ulcer.

To early detection of pathology at this time and see a doctor, you should know the basic signs of appendicitis. Attack often occurs at night or in the morning. In the classical course of the disease the first sign of the disease - it's a pain. It occurs in the stomach, near the navel or across the abdomen. Approximately three hours pain is shifted to the right iliac fossa, where it remains. A couple of hours as nausea and vomiting. Constipation may also be, or vice versa, and diarrhea. Furthermore, the temperature rises.

Remember, severe abdominal pain that does not go for six hours - a sure sign of serious illness! Call an ambulance without delay!

First aid - that is possible, it is impossible to

If you have pain, you can take antispasmodic drugs, such as no-spa or Buscopan. You can not take painkillers, strong analgesics. These include analginum analginsoderzhaschie drugs - ketorol, ketanof and ketorolac. They smeared picture of the disease and prevent diagnosis.

Do not use a heating pad on your stomach - this will increase inflammation. It is unacceptable for suspected acute appendicitis treated with folk remedies.

Treatment of the disease

The hospital will have to take a general analysis of blood and urine. After inspection, the surgeon will have to perform abdominal ultrasound. Women usually directed to consult a gynecologist to rule out diseases of the uterus.

At this stage, the surest method of diagnosis - a survey of the surgeon. The remaining diagnostic methods are complementary, since even ultrasound does not always give the opportunity to see the appendix.

If the picture of the disease is not in doubt, the action - appendectomy, removal of the appendix.

Postoperatively

In the first twelve hours after the operation the patient is necessary, following the bed rest, move less and to refrain from eating. Over the next twelve hours may be rotated in the bed drinking water with lemon every two hours, no nausea.

On the second day after surgery in consultation with your doctor, you can get up already. Active motor mode - a pledge speedy recovery. As a rule, on the second day after surgery you can eat yogurt and oatmeal. Sutures are removed about a week later, on the eighth day after the operation.

Typically, complete recovery after surgery is observed in more than 95% of patients. Deaths occur in only 0.05% of patients undergoing surgery for chronic appendicitis. So you should not be afraid of appendicitis, though he requires serious attention.

Possible complications

Despite the fact that with timely treatment help the patient recovers quickly, do not underestimate the severity of acute appendicitis. Inflammation of the appendix is ​​dangerous not only in itself, but also its complications.

Twelve of onset inflammation covers the entire thickness of the wall of the appendix. Forty-eight hours going outpouring of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity. If this happens, there may be consequences:

* Abscesses in the abdomen, with fever and chills.

* Peritonitis, which can lead to blood poisoning and death.

* Appendicular infiltrate - the body's attempt to isolate a sore body from the abdomen. This formation around the appendix, having stony density. Remove the appendix of this dense conglomerate impossible. In this case, doctors prescribe antibiotics and physiotherapy.

* Pylephlebitis - an inflammation of the main vein of the liver due to penetrating into the micro-organisms from the veins of the appendix, which leads to disruption of the liver and death. This is the most severe complication of acute appendicitis.

The only way to prevent these complications of acute appendicitis is early treatment to the surgeon. Go to the doctor within the first six hours after you feel pain!

As the great surgeon Ivan Greeks: "Acute appendicitis can not find where the thought of him, and find out where the existence of it can not even imagine." Take care of your health - it is better to overestimate the severity of the symptoms than to delay seeking medical help.

Foods with fiber, herbs and yogurt

Prevention of appendicitis includes proper nutrition. The diet should be as much coarse fibers rich food - it is able to rid the intestines of toxic hotspots. Eat more grains and legumes, fruits and vegetables, fungi and algae.

During the Second World War, the English explorer Donon Black noted that the majority of patients with appendicitis, fell into his clinic - Japanese soldiers. Instead of the usual food at home, the Japanese received rations of food, traditional England. Dr. Black came to the conclusion that the cause of the "epidemic" of appendicitis was food.

Later, scientists made another conclusion: the food, which is not enough fiber, promotes disease appendicitis. The grounds were the following facts: often suffer in those countries where the products little fiber.

In a unanimous doctors - need to have on your desk is attended not only products with fiber, but also greens, and milk products. This not only helps to prevent appendicitis, but also improve the overall condition of the entire body.